E-conservatives and libertarianism

KillerAim

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

maccool:
I'd be interested in hearing the definition of 'liberty' from our internet libertarian friends. Heck, I'd like to see their definition of 'freedom'. Difficulty: no use of the word 'tax' .

A lazy, bull**** answer for a lazy, bull**** economic philosophy.
First of all, libertarianism is a political philosophy; not an economic philosophy. The vast majority of libertarians support the Free Market (Laissez-faire) kind of economy because the core tenets of both are the same.

When it comes to liberty, libertarians believe that you have the right to do anything with yourself or your property as long as you do not directly interfere with those same rights of others. Whether or not the action is harmful or beneficial does not come into play. We also believe that two or more people can contract with each to do things or to refrain from doing things as long as all sides voluntarily agree to the terms and as long as no third party is directly harmed by the transaction. We believe in inherent negative rights, but not inherent positive rights. A negative right obliges others to refrain from doing something while positive rights impose obligations on others to do something. As an example, consider the right to life. A negative right to life says that others must refrain from any action that directly harms a person (with the exception of protecting a negative right). A positive right to life means that others are obligated to take certain actions in order to prevent harm from happening to a person. Positive rights are only created by contract.
 

Yaboosh

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

See maccool? He was able to correct you without acting like a complete ****tard. That is how it is done. It is rather amazing that you have seemed to be in the same bad mood for the last, what, 8 years that you have posted here?
 

Johnny

Banned
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

Privatizing roads would cause some chaos initially, but I think it would settle down in short order. I'm a fan of toll roads as a general rule, so I'd be as happy as a clam.
You have suffered some major local trauma when it comes to roads. Not every system has to be inefficient when it comes to public roads. The one that traumatized you was a local incident when you look at it on a global scale.

I remember the article you posted about fixing potholes. Your system is faulty because it has public workers who handle the roads with no incentive to do a good job. The solution is simple. Public roads that are paid for with road tax money but repair and building work being done by private contractors. So if you have some holes on a stretch of road that need to be filled then you have an agent from the road section of the government detail what needs to be done and then he presents that to private contractors and they get to bid on the job and the lowest bidder wins. They then repair the road and get paid.

Private roads add up to additional fees on the way.

Say that all roads are public. The cost to maintain them is $10.000 a month. There are 1000 drivers in the area. The government then sets a road tax of $10 per head (differs depending on type of car but you get the gist of it)

Now if you instead divide it up into 10 private road "regions" you still have the total maintenance cost of $10.000 that needs to be collected but now you have to set up a system to check on who drives where which is additional costs. Then you have to have a billing department for each company that bills the drivers. After that the company also needs to make a profit for the owners to pocket so then they get to the obvious issue "To charge people as much as possible for driving on our roads without losing customers" taking out as big of a profit as is possible on the way. Not to mention that there's a limit on how much land you can convert into roads, some roads would have a monopoly on important destinations. A monopoly that they would obviously exploit. Let's face it. Windows vista doesn't cost some $300 per CD just because it cost Microsoft that much to develop it.


If I can hire a 500 an hour lawyer and you can only rely on a public defender who gets $350 per head whether he spends 10 minutes or 18 months defending you, what makes you think justice exists either way?
Because everything handled by the government in the case is equal for either of you still.

Heck if you can afford a nice suit to court while the other guy shows up in a wife beater shirt and worn out jeans that could influence the trial but that's a local issue in the US legal system. It's not related to the difference between using private mercenaries for justice instead of police.

Somalia is run by brutal warlords. How on earth is that anything like libertarianism?
Because Somalia is an example of what happens when the government losses it's power. The warlords are the ones who rise up and take power. Some people go to them for protection and some people are just forced to join.

Governments have their flaws here and there but the system is built up of a lot of hero wannabes that make it work. You have police who hate criminals and are willing to risk their lives for "justice" Despite the fact that if there where no criminals there would have been no police and they would be out of a job. There is an outside factor driving them. Outside greed and money. Some delusional form of loyalty. It's like soldiers, they are willing to die for a country that when you break it down is just a big piece of land but something drives them to want to protect it and the people who live there. It's not about greed or wanting to make a profit between every transaction. It's a small force found in the joints of all aspects of the government. Politicians who want to make things better for the people they represent. Presidents who accept their role as guardians of the population. Something outside the need for money drives them. It's hard to define but it's important.



 

Dondrei

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

The trouble with the simplistic philosophy of positive and negative rights comes when you have a situation in which there is no outcome which does not impinge on one person or another's rights. And the definition of humans for the purpose of having said rights. All its advocates seem to be almost entirely anthropocentric, interestingly.

Well, that's in addition to the problem all ethical systems have, which is that there is absolutely no reason to believe in one or the other except due to personal preference.

P.S. Negative rights per se are really no different from positive ones, you cannot justify which things you are supposed to "refrain from" any more than an advocate of positive rights can justify which things they believe they are "entitled to". Also, I could design a negative right to serve the same purpose as any given positive right, with a little creativity.

Explain this rather provocative statement.
LAWLS

That makes no sense.
You are also living in the 50s.



 

Amra

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

So if my statement fails does that mean that the idea of a fire department that only puts out customers houses is a practical idea?

Or did you just agree with my statement and add fail to the end for the sake of it?


The very point of my argument is that you can't privatize everything to make it better.
It is not a practical idea as history has shown here in the USA. Marking buildings as insured was a common practice in the colonies. There is a reason we went away from it.

I agree that you can't privatize everything. I don't think anyone is saying you can. At least with any degree of seriousness.



 

SaroDarksbane

Diabloii.Net Site Pal
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

You have suffered some major local trauma when it comes to roads. Not every system has to be inefficient when it comes to public roads. The one that traumatized you was a local incident when you look at it on a global scale.

I remember the article you posted about fixing potholes. Your system is faulty because it has public workers who handle the roads with no incentive to do a good job. The solution is simple. Public roads that are paid for with road tax money but repair and building work being done by private contractors. So if you have some holes on a stretch of road that need to be filled then you have an agent from the road section of the government detail what needs to be done and then he presents that to private contractors and they get to bid on the job and the lowest bidder wins. They then repair the road and get paid.
I'm not certain what article you are talking about (perhaps you have me confused with someone else?) but I'm not entirely opposed to a public road system, provided the costs can be charged to the people who use it (i.e. toll roads). My main issue with most government programs is that they draw from a central bucket of money that people pay into regardless of whether or not they use the service in question. Roads are one such example.
now you have to set up a system to check on who drives where which is additional costs. Then you have to have a billing department for each company that bills the drivers. After that the company also needs to make a profit for the owners to pocket so then they get to the obvious issue "To charge people as much as possible for driving on our roads without losing customers" taking out as big of a profit as is possible on the way.
Hence the "initial chaos" I referred to. Pretty soon, I think you would see road usage billing companies pop up that would provide administration and collection for a larger group of private road owners, so I, as a driver, would be billed from one company, but the money they receive from me would be parceled out.
If I can hire a 500 an hour lawyer and you can only rely on a public defender who gets $350 per head whether he spends 10 minutes or 18 months defending you, what makes you think justice exists either way?
1. Being able to hire better lawyers than the justice system will give you will only increase the chance of the guilty going free. Private police would drastically increase the chance of the innocent being imprisoned, killed, or otherwise oppressed.

2. There is only so much a good lawyer can do, being inside the justice system. But if I have 100 private "police" officers and you have just one, I can do whatever the hell I damn well please.

3. If you are seriously suggesting that our current justice system situation is no better than the Johnny's Somalian warlords (which you would have plenty of under a privatized police force system), then I really don't know what to say to you.

4. I never said our current system was perfect, or even my ideal system, so enjoy your strawman.



 

Johnny

Banned
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

Hence the "initial chaos" I referred to. Pretty soon, I think you would see road usage billing companies pop up that would provide administration and collection for a larger group of private road owners, so I, as a driver, would be billed from one company, but the money they receive from me would be parceled out.
So now we have maintenance costs, the owner of the roads collecting a profit and fees to cover his expenses and a 3rd party collection company that makes a profit and has expenses.

How could this all possibly be cheaper in the end?

I drive a slightly larger than normal car and my road tax is less than $200 a year. That's like 50 cents a day. How much do they charge for you to cross the golden gate bridge? $6?



 

Johnny

Banned
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

I'm not certain what article you are talking about (perhaps you have me confused with someone else?) but I'm not entirely opposed to a public road system, provided the costs can be charged to the people who use it (i.e. toll roads). My main issue with most government programs is that they draw from a central bucket of money that people pay into regardless of whether or not they use the service in question. Roads are one such example.
We had this debate another time and someone mentioned when some reporters checked up on how many pot holes government road workers fixed a day and the total came up to something like 7. Meanwhile the reporters could fill over a hundred of them in a day with ease and this was used as an example of how inefficient public roads where when it came to managing money. I then put forth the suggestion that the roads be keept public but that work on them is done by contracting private companies. We then spent 2-3 pages where the other person keept calling me on the fact that I was for public roads but then for private companies doing the repairs which apparantly made me a hypocrit.

I tried to go back and find the thread but had no luck. I did find an old gem of a thread though

http://diablo.incgamers.com/forums/showthread.php?t=666666

I don't think I've ever been that concervative before or again. Damn bike riders sure feel entitled don't they.... twats.



 

KillerAim

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

Dondrei:
The trouble with the simplistic philosophy of positive and negative rights comes when you have a situation in which there is no outcome which does not impinge on one person or another's rights.
The trouble with ANY philosophy dealing with rights is a situation where one person’s rights conflict directly with someone else’s rights. I defy you to name any sophisticated philosophy that handles such situations with ease.

And the definition of humans for the purpose of having said rights. All its advocates seem to be almost entirely anthropocentric, interestingly.
No argument there. Rights come with responsibilities. Since animals (and certain human beings in certain situations) cannot understand or accept the responsibilities, they do not have rights.

Negative rights per se are really no different from positive ones, you cannot justify which things you are supposed to "refrain from" any more than an advocate of positive rights can justify which things they believe they are "entitled to".
Justification for a negative right over a positive right is a totally separate concept than distinguishing between them. Our philosophy is based on the non-coercion principle. Negative rights comply with this principle; positive rights do not. Case closed.

Also, I could design a negative right to serve the same purpose as any given positive right, with a little creativity.
Yea, and I can fly to the moon and back just by flapping my arms. Of course, I just don’t feel like doing that at this time.

For once, I agree with you. What was I thinking when I thought you might actually back up one of your statements?
 

Dondrei

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

No argument there. Rights come with responsibilities. Since animals (and certain human beings in certain situations) cannot understand or accept the responsibilities, they do not have rights.
Really? So for example, the mentally handicapped, children and the unborn - none of these have any rights? For instance, the right to live?

Justification for a negative right over a positive right is a totally separate concept than distinguishing between them. Our philosophy is based on the non-coercion principle. Negative rights comply with this principle; positive rights do not. Case closed.
You cannot justify the non-coersion principle, you believe in it because you want to.

Yea, and I can fly to the moon and back just by flapping my arms. Of course, I just don’t feel like doing that at this time.
Name a positive right.



 

Yaboosh

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

Ever seen the last episode of Seinfeld? The "Good Samaritan Law" requiring one to assist another if they are seen being robbed? That would be a positive right, would it not (at least from the perspective of the person being robbed)? So make that into a negative right. (I have no idea if this is easy or not, I am just humoring you I guess).
 

KillerAim

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

Dondrei:
Really? So for example, the mentally handicapped, children and the unborn - none of these have any rights? For instance, the right to live?
This has been covered to death in earlier threads and you know it. I wasn’t talking about people losing all of their rights, I was referring to people losing some of the rights attributed to an adult of sound mind due to such examples as you mentioned above. People under a certain age and people with severe mental handicaps cannot understand the obligations and responsibilities that come with signing a contract; therefore, most societies hold any contracts signed by them to not be legally binding. Another example deals with criminals. Few libertarians consider keeping violent criminals in jail as a violation of the criminal’s negative rights. It is possible for a person to abrogate some of his rights by his actions.

You cannot justify the non-coersion principle, you believe in it because you want to.
Reading comprehension problems, Dondrei? You wrote that negative and positive rights are indistinguishable because advocates of either type of rights can’t justify their position. My answer focused on your use of the term “indistinguishableâ€, especially since you didn’t qualify it. Said differently, I answered that it is easy to differentiate between a negative right and a positive right. Justifying which, if any, is “better†is a totally different issue.

Yaboosh said:
Dondrei said:
Name a positive right.
The "Good Samaritan Law" requiring one to assist another if they are seen being robbed? That would be a positive right, would it not (at least from the perspective of the person being robbed)?
That’s a good one but, technically, Good Samaritan Laws in the States almost always are "hold from harm" types of laws. The law you’re referring to more can be more aptly described as a "duty to rescue" type of law.

Well, Dondrei, the ball’s in your court.
 

Yaboosh

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

Yeah, I know, I wanted the quotations to mean the Good Samaritan Law how Seinfeld sees it, not how reality sees it. I should have explained that better.
 

BobCox2

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

You cannot justify the non-coercion principle, you believe in it because you want to.
Give KillerAim a baseball bat and 5 minutes alone with you and you will agree as well. (or not as he probably would not bother to beat sense in your head but I hope you get my point)

Define Justify, Justify your defintion...

We all believe what we want to. Some of us just have found using logic, reason and verification by others and experiment to be better tools for getting results that allow us to deal with the real world.

"I'd be interested in hearing the definition of 'liberty' from our internet libertarian friends. Heck, I'd like to see their definition of 'freedom'. Difficulty: no use of the word 'tax' ."
A. J. Galambos did the best one I have heard yet back in the 1970's
"freedom is the societal condition that exists when one has 100% control over one's life and all non-procreative derivatives of one's life."


 
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Dondrei

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

Ever seen the last episode of Seinfeld? The "Good Samaritan Law" requiring one to assist another if they are seen being robbed? That would be a positive right, would it not (at least from the perspective of the person being robbed)? So make that into a negative right. (I have no idea if this is easy or not, I am just humoring you I guess).
You do not have the right to refuse assistance to a person being robbed.

Inaction is an action: for every thou shalt not there is an equivalent thou shalt.

KA's problem is that he cannot distinguish between the general concept of positive and negative rights and the particular set of negative rights he believes in. There is nothing special about negative rights, the properties of his system of rights is a product of the specific set he has chosen. That choice is just as arbitrary as anyone else's.

This has been covered to death in earlier threads and you know it. I wasn’t talking about people losing all of their rights, I was referring to people losing some of the rights attributed to an adult of sound mind due to such examples as you mentioned above. People under a certain age and people with severe mental handicaps cannot understand the obligations and responsibilities that come with signing a contract; therefore, most societies hold any contracts signed by them to not be legally binding. Another example deals with criminals. Few libertarians consider keeping violent criminals in jail as a violation of the criminal’s negative rights. It is possible for a person to abrogate some of his rights by his actions.
Complete tangent. You weren't referring to losing rights at all, you were talking about why some things have rights and some don't. You were saying that animals do not have rights because they cannot understand or accept responsibilities. You didn't qualify which rights - and that's a pretty big oversight.

So clearly your statement about responsibilities doesn't cover all rights - and I don't think anyone here was thinking about the right of animals to sign contracts. Why do humans have the right to life and animals do not? If you have a justification for this, clearly it isn't the one you provided.

Reading comprehension problems, Dondrei? You wrote that negative and positive rights are indistinguishable because advocates of either type of rights can’t justify their position. My answer focused on your use of the term “indistinguishableâ€, especially since you didn’t qualify it. Said differently, I answered that it is easy to differentiate between a negative right and a positive right. Justifying which, if any, is “better†is a totally different issue.
They are not indistinguishable because of that fact, if anything it's the reverse, they are indistinguishable so therefore negative rights are no more justifiable than positive ones. My point was simply that if you believe positive rights are not justifiable then you cannot believe that negative rights are - because they are equivalent.



 

KillerAim

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

Dondrei:
You do not have the right to refuse assistance to a person being robbed.
Please tell me that this is one of those times that you are attempting to be funny!

You claimed that you "could design a negative right to serve the same purpose as any given positive right". So when Yaboosh mentioned a 'duty to rescue' law, you just converted it into an implied double-negative and called it a law based on Negative rights --- "You do NOT have the right to NOT give [refuse] assistance to a person being robbed". Let me put this in terms you should understand as a mathematician. Changing the value '1' to '(-(-1))' does NOT make your value a negative.

Do you want to try again?

KA's problem is that he cannot distinguish between the general concept of positive and negative rights and the particular set of negative rights he believes in.
Only to a person that thinks that all you have to do to make a right Negative is to use the word “not” in its description. If my explanation wasn’t satisfactory, try one of these:

Rights claims may be classified according to whether they make ‘positive’ demands on another’s actions, or – in case of ‘negative’ rights – merely require others to abstain from harmful interference.”

A negative right concerns prohibiting others from interfering with one's actions, property, life, liberty and so on--e. g., the right to property means others have no authority to use one's belongings without one's permission. A positive right concerns the requirement to being provided by others with what one needs--e. g., the right to health care or education.”

Philosophers and political scientists define positive rights as obliging someone to accomplish something. Negative rights, on the other hand, require others to stop doing something to someone.”

Positive rights are those rights which permit or oblige action, whereas negative rights are those which permit or oblige inaction….

Under the theory of positive and negative rights, a negative right is a right not to be subjected to an action of another human being, or group of people, such as a state, usually in the form of abuse or coercion. A positive right is a right to be provided with something through the action of another person or the state. In theory a negative right proscribes or forbids certain actions, while a positive right prescribes or requires certain actions.”

Complete tangent. You weren't referring to losing rights at all, you were talking about why some things have rights and some don't. You were saying that animals do not have rights because they cannot understand or accept responsibilities. You didn't qualify which rights - and that's a pretty big oversight.

So clearly your statement about responsibilities doesn't cover all rights - and I don't think anyone here was thinking about the right of animals to sign contracts. Why do humans have the right to life and animals do not? If you have a justification for this, clearly it isn't the one you provided.
No, the tangent is your initial statement that libertarians limit their discussion of rights to the human species, as if this is a characteristic unique to them. Care to show me where other political philosophies such as socialism, oligarchies, dictatorships, true democracies, monarchies, etc., refer to animal rights? If not, then your initial comment was tangential. If you really want to discuss animal rights, start a new thread.
 

phool

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

In America you can cause a crime by ommission where no special duty of care (familial, contractual, etc) exists?!
 

Tanooki

Diabloii.Net Member
Re: E-conservatives and libertarianism

I'm pretty sure if you come across someone being robbed, you're under no obligation to "help" the victim. It's called "being the hero" and it'll just get you injured or killed.
 
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